LONG XUYEN - Cochinchina
Hits: 503
MARCEL BENANOISE1
Lub xeev ntawm Longxuyen [Ntev Xuyên] yog ciam teb ntawm cov xeev ntawm Chaudoc [Chaw Ch], Hmoob sawv daws [Ruaj Ruaj], Cantho [Ua Tho], xwb [Sa ua] thiab Tanan [Tân Ib], thiab occupies ib thaj chaw ntawm 120.432 his nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Cochin-Tuam Tshoj.
Nyob ntawm thaj chaw tab sis me dua li qib siab ntawm dej hiav txwv, txhua xyoo hla dej hiav txwv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub xeev. Nws txoj kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tsis zoo. Ob ntu me me-roob hav-naus-naus-mim ua pawg-neeg ua liaj-teb; tus nuj Sap [Tsis Siv] (86m siab) Thiab nui Ba Cov [Nia Ba Thê] (210m) yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv qhov ntau, cov quarries uas tau ua haujlwm. Ob tus niam dej loj hla lub xeev, tus Bassac [Bassac] thiab cov Mekong [Mê Koj]. Lub nroog loj txuas nrog ob peb txoj kev loj nrog Saigon [Siv Gòn] ntawm Cantho [Ua Tho], Vinhlong [Vĩnh Ntev] thiab mytho [Mho Tho], nrog Saigon [Siv Gòn] ntawm xwb [Sa ua] thiab mytho [Mho Tho], nrog Hmoob sawv daws [Ruaj Ruaj], nrog Chaudoc [Chaw Ch] ntawm txoj kev “des Thawj coj Saib Xyuas”Thiab los ntawm txoj kev Tritone. Cov kev pabcuam tsheb mentsis paub meej txog kev xa ntawv txhua hnub thiab tsheb khiav mus Cantho [Ua Tho]. Ntau cov kwj dej dissect lub xeev. Kev Nkoj Dej Nkoj ntawm cov nkoj “Messageries fluviales”Thiab lub nkoj Suav nthuav dav los sib cuam tshuam txhua hnub ntawm Longxuyen [Ntev Xuyên] thiab Saigon [Siv Gòn]. Longxuyen [Ntev Xuyên] muaj kev cob cog nrog Pnom Penh [Peb Pênh] los ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm cov nkoj caij nkoj plaub zaug ib asthiv. Muaj cov kev pabcuam niaj hnub rau Chaudoc [Chaw Ch] los ntawm dej, tsis suav nrog cov hnub Wednesday-tib txoj kev taug kev ib txoj kev, thiab rov qab taug kev hnub Thursday. Rau Hmoob sawv daws [Ruaj Ruaj] txhua hnub.
Lub quarter European yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub kob thiab sib cais los ntawm haiv neeg ib txwm thiab Suav. Cov vaj tse tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Thawj Coj thiab European cov chaw nyob yog: Cov Kev Tshuaj Xyuas-Tsev teeb tsa xyoo 1905 nrog chaw haujlwm. Lub Tsev Kho Mob, suav nrog pavilions, chav tsev rau tus kws kho mob thiab appartments rau cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Ncaj Ncees, thiab chaw nyob ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tsev Hais Plaub thiab ntawm tus kws txiav txim. Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag-Chaw Ua Haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv sau cia rau tus kws khaws nyiaj. Cov Hauv Paus Xa Lus thiab Cov Xov Tooj Hauv Chaw Haujlwm nrog cov ntawv sib tham rau tus thawj tswj hwm. Cov ntawv thov ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj thiab uas yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pej Xeem Ua Haujlwm, thiab ntawm cov neeg tuav ntaub ntawv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau khoom siv ua haujlwm rau tus thawj-tswv. Kev thov ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab pej xeem. Lub Tsev Nchuav yog nyob ntawm Myphuoc [Mỹ Phước] thiab muaj cov ntawv tus tub ceev xwm ntawm Cov Nyiaj Tau Los. Lub Bungalow nyob ze ntawm cov khoom ntawm “Messageries fluviales”Yog lub tsev yooj yim uas muaj 8 chav pw thiab chav loj hauv lub tsev loj. Nyob ze rau nws yog cov chav tsev koom nrog Chav Qiv rau cov neeg European.
Ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kos duab peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov: cov kos-choj tsim nyob rau xyoo 1899 hla tus kwj dej uas txuas Rach Longxuyen [rạch Ntev Xuyên] thiab Bassac [Bassac]. Tus choj “Henry”, Tsim nyob rau hauv 1892 tshaj lub Rach Longxuyen [rạch Ntev Xuyên] (qhov system Eiffel)). Tus choj no ntsuas 176m, 80. Tus choj ntawm Thotnot [Tsis Yog] ntawm tib hom, ntsuas 138m.
NTUJ TU TU THƯ
4 / 2020
CEEB TOOM:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Tus neeg pleev kob, tau yug los hauv Valenciennes - thaj chaw qaum teb ntawm Fabkis. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej thiab haujlwm:
+ 1905-1920: Ua haujlwm nyob rau tebchaws Indochina thiab yog tus saib xyuas haujlwm tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm rau tus thawjcoj ntawm Indochina;
+ Xyoo 1910: Xib Fwb ntawm Far East Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Fabkis;
+ Xyoo 1913: Kawm keeb kwm kev kos duab thiab tshaj tawm ntau cov lus tshaj tawm;
+ Xyoo 1920: Nws rov qab mus rau Fab Kis thiab npaj duab kos duab ua yeeb yam hauv Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - kos duab toj roob hauv pes txog Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, thiab qee yam khoom plig nco qab. los ntawm Far East;
+ Xyoo 1922: Tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau txog Kev Hniav Zoo Nkauj hauv Tonkin, Indochina;
+ Xyoo 1925: Yeej qhov khoom plig loj ntawm Colonial Exhibition hauv Marseille, thiab koom tes nrog tus kws kes duab vajtse Pavillon de l'Indochine los tsim cov khoom sab hauv;
+ Xyoo 1952: Tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 68 thiab tawm ntau daim duab thiab duab thaij;
+ 2017: Nws daim duab ua yeeb yam tau tiav los ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv.
ua tim khawv:
"Phau ntawv"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong DucHồng ib] Cov tshaj tawm, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Tu Sau ua tus khav theeb thiab cov lus Italicized Nyab Laj muab sau rau sab hauv ntawm kab ntawv cim tau txiav txim tau los ntawm Ban Tu Thu.
KOJ NTXIV:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Tshooj 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Tshooj 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ KUV THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA
Lwm yam