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Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm OB ILLUSORY PERSONAGES - LÝ TOÉT & XÃ XỆ

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Lý Toét thiab Xã Xệ yog ib khub niam txiv sib cais. Lawv muaj cov cim zoo sib xws tab sis muaj cov qauv sib txawv: Xã Xệ yog flabby (Daim duab 1), lub lauj kaub belled, nrog ib tug beardless puab tsaig, thiab ib tug taub hau raws li bald li ib tug txiv maj phaub, tsuas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb coil caij nplooj ntoos hlav plaub hau rau nws.

xa.xe.figure-holylandvietnamstudies.com — Daim duab 1: *Xo Xệ*tus duab muab rho tawm los ntawm *Phong Hoa (Kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev lis kev cai) magazine* - qhov teeb meem No. 95 ລົງ hnub Tim 27, 1934 - Nplooj 1.

As rau Lý Taus, nws yog lanky li ib tug crane thiab nyias raws li ib tug qhuav cuttlefish, nrog nws ob peb spiky hwj txwv thiab nws lub teeb ntawm qej zoo li chignon. Thaum twg nws mus, Lý Taus ib txwm hnav ib lub teb chaws costume thiab yeej tsis ua tsis tau nws lub kaus nrog.

Tnws nyeem cov Phong Hoa (Kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev lis kev cai) cov ntawv xov xwm txhua lub lim tiam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd ib txwm ntsib nrog 2 tus neeg, uas tau hais ncaj ncees thiab muaj lub hlwb, thiab qhov ntawd tshwm sim tsis tu ncua raws li ob tug kwv tij, yug hauv North. Cov Phong Hoa magazine txhua lub lim tiam (Daim duab 2) yog ib phau ntawv xov xwm humoristic, luam tawm los ntawm Thov Pab Txhawb Nqa (Self-supported Literary Group). Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub lim tiam magazine Phong Hoa los ua qhov Ngai Nia (Ngày Nay's magazine), ob tug hais tias cov neeg tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv xov xwm muaj npe nrov.

Due rau qhov tseeb, thiab hais txog lub neej ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus, cov neeg nyeem thiab txawm tias Thov Pab Txhawb Nqa tau ua yuam kev thaum hais txog ob tus kws ua yeeb yam uas tau ua rau lawv txiv.

phong.hoa.magazine-holylandvietnamstudies.com — Daim duab 2: *Phong Hoá txhua lub lim tiam magazine* – Nr. 95 & 106, 1934 ib.

Thus, peb paub dab tsi txog cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae ntawm ob tus neeg no? Tshawb nrhiav lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb zoo li yog ib yam dab tsi nthuav heev.

Akwv yees li 70 xyoo dhau los, lub Phong Hoa txhua lub lim tiam magazine tau teeb tsa ib qho kev sib tw rau kos duab kos duab comical. Thaum ntawd, tus sau Bơt Saib - tus cwj mem ntawm Lê Minh .c – Mrs. Lani Lan's tij laug thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm zoo nkauj txhua lub lim tiam nyob rau sab qab teb, uas yog tus kws tshaj lij caricaturist, tau xa daim duab kos rau sab qaum teb los koom nrog hauv kev sib tw (*). Qhov no sketch qhia Lý Taus thiab Xo Xệ (Daim duab 3) sawv ntawm tus choj hnyav thiab hauv qab nws, ib tug pom cov lus hauv qab no: "Xo Xệ: Zoo Bác Lý (Mr. Lý): Yog peb ntsuas ces faib los ntawm ob, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem txhua.".

lytoet.xaxe-holylandvietnamstudies.com — Daim duab 3: *Lý Toét & Xã Xệ*
“Xa Xệ:”*Yog hais tias txhua tus obstinately khaws nws* *chignon zoo li koj ces, damn nws! Txhua tus kws txiav plaub hau* *yuav tuag*. "
Leej Twg: “*Yog tias sawv daws muaj plaub hau zoo li koj,* *ces, txawm tias nws tsis khaws nws obstinately, tag nrho cov barbers yuav tshaib plab tag nrho ib yam*. "
*(Ngày Nay's magazine issue No. 54 – Ngày* *Nay's humoristic sketch - Hnub Sunday Lub Plaub Hlis* *11, 1937 – P. 209).*

Tnws sib txawv heev ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm ob tus neeg lub cev ua rau lub comic thiab luag ntawm qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov hnyav npaum li cas tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob? Cov duab kos saum toj saud tau yeej thawj qhov khoom plig thiab tau tshaj tawm rau ntawm Phong Hoa's front-page (peb tsis quav ntsej tus naj npawb ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawd).

From lub sijhawm ntawd, txoj hmoo ntawm ob tus neeg sib txawv no tau raug khi ntau heev nyob rau hauv ib leeg - Zoo ib yam li zaj duab xis comic "Rog thiab yuag” coj los ntawm Fabkis nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub 30's los yog 40's. Thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, ob tus neeg ly thiab Xaj tau exploited los ntawm cov Tự Lực Văn Đoàn pab pawg neeg sau ntawv, thiab tus me nyuam "Xo Xệ” Thaum yug los tau muab nws niam thiab txiv lub npe es tsis yog nws txiv lub npe.

Asa tshwj xeeb, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyeem, muaj ib co rudiments ntawm painting, kuj chaffed ob tug neeg muaj peev xwm, ua rau Fabkis Orientalists xav tias lawv yog cov sawv cev ntawm cov neeg Nyab Laj.

Tnws jest ntawm tus lej ntawd "cov pleev xim amateur” yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg uas tau hais los saum toj no - piv txwv li lawv tau rub lub taub hau ntawm Xo Xệ thiab ua kom zoo li lub pob tw ntawm tus npua ci. Thiab nws yog heev witty thaum cov plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau Xo Xệlub taub hau zoo nkaus li ib tug npua tus Tsov tus tw.

Later on, qiv cov duab aforesaid, lub Nkauj (Nyob) newpaper nyob rau hauv qub Saigon muaj ib zaug pej xeem piv newsman Tô Vânlub taub hau nrog lub pob tw ntawm qhov zoo nkauj movie star Thẩm Thúy H. Txoj kev sib piv no tau siv los ntawm kev sib piv kws sau paj lug Trần Tế Xương :

"Ntawm nws lub rooj zaum tus poj niam Fab Kis tau tsa nws tus qaib arse. /Trên ghế bà đầm ngoi đít vịt.
Nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam, tus ntawv tso cai cranes nws tus zaj taub hau. /Dưới sàn ông Cụ ngổng đầu rồng"

Daim duab 5: *Xã Xệ & Saleslady*
“Xa Xệ *(nug tus muag khoom)*: "*Koj puas muaj ib tus hniav txhuam hniav muag? Kuv tsuas muaj ib cov plaub hau xwb*. "
*(Tshaj tawm los ntawm Ngày Nay magazine - qhov teeb meem No.59 luam tawm rau lub Tsib Hlis 16, 1937 - nplooj 331)*

Pyog Bút Sơn tau noj lawm Xo Xệ rau Cov nom Has ua kom paub nrog Lý Taus, yog li thaum hu rov qab mus rau Sab Qab Teb, Xo Xệ tau noj lawm Lý Taus nrog nws. Vim li ntawd, Lý Taus thiab Xo Xệ muaj nyob rau hauv Trào Phúng (Satirical) magazine thiab cov Chaw Xuân (Laughing in Spring) magazine, raws li lawv tau pom zaum saum ib daim lev thiab haus dej ua ke. Lý Taus nchuav dej rau Xo Xệ thiab hais Taug kevpaj huam:

"Lub neej puas ntsoog los tsis txaj muag / Đời đáng chán hay không đáng chán.
tsa lub khob cawv qab heev kuv thov tsuas yog kuv tus phooj ywg sib hlub xwb nawb /Cất chén quỳnh riêng hỏi bạn tri âm. "

Tnws khob cawv tau tsa siab, thiab los ntawm kev tsis xav tau wetted Xo Xệlub taub hau. Qhov kev dag ntxias txuas ntxiv mus nrog ob tus neeg uas mus hauv plawv nroog, thiab tau ua rau Lý Taus ua yuam kev ib yam li, thaum pom ib lub tsho pov tseg-rack nrog ib co hooks springed los ntawm lub thoob khib nyiab, nws tau yuam kev rau nceb thiab xav coj lawv mus tsev los ua titbits.

Asa tshwj xeeb feature, muaj ib tug ncaj ncees comical duab, uas qhia ib scene nyob rau hauv uas Lý Taus nqa ib lub raj mis mus yuav cawv. Ntawm nws txoj kev, nws mam li hnov zoo li pissing thiab tab tom nrhiav ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw tsim nyog thaum nws pom nws tus kheej tab tom ntsib "ua tsis muaj teeb meem” kos npe. Tom qab ntawd nws qhib lub hau thiab pissed hauv lub raj mis thaum hais lus rau nws tus kheej:

"Yuav ua li cas lawv txwv kuv: Kuv tsis pissing wrongly sab nraum txhua".

Tnws cov tswv yim thiab kev xav tau hais los saum toj no yog tus sau Tu Kênh, tab sis raws li peb kev sab laj lwm tus neeg, lub version yog txawv heev, raws li cov neeg sab laj ntseeg hais tias Lý Taus thiab Xo Xệ raug tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm nto moo Tus neeg pleev kob Nguyễn Gia Trí (?) uas kos npe rau nws cov duab kos nrog anagrams xws li Txoj cai or Gtri (los ntawm nws lub npe Gia Trí).

Among cov illustrators rau cov Phong Hoa magazine, lwm yam Tus neeg pleev kob Nguyễn Gia Trí, kuj muaj painting Tô Ngọc Vân leej twg kos npe rau nws tus cwj mem Myi Kuv thiab Tô Tias, thiab lwm tus neeg pleev kob uas kos npe Yog Sơn - tus cwj mem ntawm kws sau ntawv Nhất Linh. Yog li, qhov version twg yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, thiab peb yuav tsum tau tos rau cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov neeg sau ntawv uas txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus kheej nrog ob tus neeg lom zem.

Bmuaj peev xwm ua tsis tau nrog peb tus kheej - los thuam nrog kev tsis ncaj ncees latent hauv peb tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej uas peb lub teb chaws hloov pauv - qhov tseeb no qhia txog lub zog, uas zoo li riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej zais cia uas peb muaj thaum muaj xwm txheej, uas yuav tso cai rau peb tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem.

While nrhiav dua kom nkag siab zoo dua ntawm ob tus neeg Lý Taus thiab Xo Xệ, peb lub hom phiaj tsis yog rau kev hais lus phem rau cov neeg yooj yim thiab yooj yim no, tab sis peb yeej tsom mus rau kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm kev raug xa tawm thiab cov lus thiab lub suab ntawm cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg bourgeois xav kawm ua tus coj zoo.

LUS CIM :
¹: Raws li Tus Kheej - Peb yuav tsum kho tus kheej ntawm Lý Taus thiab Xo Xệ - Bình Minh Yaj (Kawm kaj ntug).
◊ Tau qhov twg los: The set of “Plaub Phau Ntawv ntawm Tết", Ass. Frof. Tus kws kho mob hauv keeb kwm NKAUJ HMOOB NPLOG, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Nyab Laj Kev Kawm.