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Peb lub hnab OGRE - Tus "Hitch Hike Passenger"

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In lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej txheem keeb kwm, ntau fossilized footprints tau ncaim nrog lub sijhawm. Ntawm no, raws li qhov chaw sau cia, tus peb-Hnab Qaum Ntujcov ko taw loj loj tuaj yeem pom meej. Nws tau mus ncig tag nrho ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev taug kev los ntawm lub Central rau sab qab teb. Txawm li cas los! Raws li lwm qhov chaw keeb kwm, nws "taug kev”Ntawm Mus Cong rau Hawj txawm.

The Peb Lub Hnab Ogre tau nres ib pliag thaj av ntawm Saigon zoo li khaws cov noob zoo piv rau cov hlaws uas tau muab tso rau hauv peb lub hnab - cim "peb lub xyoob loj cov pob tawb ”- tus Peb Lub Hnab Ogre tau siv cov noob zaub mus cog rau ntawm thaj chaw loj kawg hauv lub Rau lub xeev of thaj tsam yav qab teb.

Once ntxiv, cov lus hauv qab no muaj npe: lub Peb Lub Hnab Ogre as Zoo tshaj Trung Dinh (3), tus sau uas, ntawm nws mus ncig teb chaws ncig Hawj txawm Citadel, tau sau tseg tias: “…Hom thiab benign Peb Lub Hnab Ogre tau hlub los ntawm tib neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, vim nws tau muab khoom qab zib rau lawv, ua si nrog lawv thiab saib xyuas lawv... Nws yog ib tug neeg ncaj ncees thiab coj tus cwj pwm zoo. Nws cov hwj txwv bushy ua ke nrog nws nqa ob peb lub hnab ua rau nws saib siab phem thiab tib neeg siv nws daim duab los hem cov menyuam…".

Etshwj xeeb, at Lub zos Cuu, ib tus kws sau nyiaj muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv: “… Dai Cang thaj neeb - qhov chaw supernatural… qhov twg muaj ib tug txiv neej nqa peb lub hnab; nws siv thov zaub mov; Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws rov qab mus rau lub thaj neeb mus pw. Thaum nws tuaj txog, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau khawm nws thiab ua si nrog nws… Nws kuj muab tso rau hauv nws lub hnab thiab nqa lawv ncig. Txhua tus tau hlub nws ”….

Such keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav heev! Txawm li cas los xij, Mr. Peb-Hnab Ogre tau muaj lwm tseem ceeb ntau cwm pwm, txhais tau tias, nws muaj ib tug “lus dab neeg"Lub neej nyob rau hauv raws li ib tug txawv tshaj plaw motif-worldly thiab rudimentary! Txawm li cas los xij thiaj paub txog txoj kev ua neej taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Rau Lub Xeev Thaj Av Yav Qab Teb. Yawg HENRY OGER, tus kws tshawb fawb oriental tau piav qhia tus neeg no hauv nws cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem thib ob. Cov Peb Lub Hnab Ogre tshwm sim zoo li ib tug neeg legendary uas ntws raws kev sib raug zoo nrog Vietnam history los ntawm South rau North.

The Peb Lub Hnab Ogre tau ua ib tug “ib nrab-vajtswv, ib nrab-txiv neej”; tsis tau lub “txiv neej”Qhov no ntau dua los yog tsawg dua ntawm“Dab ntxwg nyoog”Cwj pwm. Nws txhais tau tias: Nruab nrab ntawm “tus txiv neej tiag tiag"Thiab"dab ntxwg nyoog tiag"Thiab"plig dawb huv”Muaj tau hais tias ciam teb.

We yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv tom qab peb tshawb fawb raws li hauv qab no: “Nrog cov neeg Southward, muaj cov "peb-bagged Ogre"tsev neeg." Qhov "Peb-Hnab Ogre, nrog cuaj pob ntseg, kaum ob lub qhov muag." Tus txiv neej no yog leej twg? Nws puas yog dab los yog dab ntxwg nyoog? Los yog nws yog "tus txiv neej hauv ntiaj teb nrog lub qhov muag hauv ntiaj teb”. Nws yog Mr. PHAM DANG HUNG.

PHAM ĐANG HUNG (1764-1825) tau nrog nws txiv nyob rau "taug kev Southward”Ntawm Quang ngai ntev dhau los. Nws nto moo thoob plaws sab qab teb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th-19th. Ntawm lawv txoj kev nkag teb chaws, nws tsev neeg poob los ntawm Saigon-Gia Dinh cheeb tsam raws li ib tug "hitch-hike neeg nrog caij”. Ces lawv tsiv mus Mus Cong thiab nyob ntawd. Nws yog "zoo versed nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab caj npab”, txawj ntse thiab coj zoo official – leej txiv ntawm poj huab tais-niam UA DU, (tus poj niam ntawm huab tais THIEU TRI) - niam huab tais. Nws mus qhov twg los, nws ib txwm nqa nrog nws "ob peb lub hnab”, muaj txhua yam ntawm cov noob kom faib rau cov neeg pluag kom lawv thiaj li daws tau lawv lub neej ruaj khov.

Tnws peb lub hnab yog peb "mobile-grain warehouses", uas stemmed los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev"kev lag luam” nyob rau hauv cov zos thiab cov zej zog kom txo tau cov neeg pluag thaum lawv cov qoob loo puas lawm; Txawm li cas los xij, vaj ntxwv tsis pom zoo. Nrog nws qhov siab thiab loj tsos ntawm ib tug txiv neej caj npab, nws tau xav tias nws zoo li coj txawv txawv zoo li cov ntoo carving. Mr "Peb hnab nqa Ogre” tsis yog tsuas yog paub zoo hauv lub Mekong Delta (P. 12), nws kuj paub zoo rov qab mus rau sab qaum teb tiaj. Nws "peb hnab” tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus ntxiv li lub hnab ntim cov nplej los ntawm daim duab, tab sis lawv kuj txhais tau tias lub hnab ntim cov menyuam yaus.

Tnws tus txiv neej legendary tau dhau los ua cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dab neeg uas nthuav tawm los ntawm HENRY OGER txoj haujlwm (4) - Oriental Fabkis tus kws tshawb fawb uas nyob Hanoi xyoo 1908-1909. Daim duab ntawm tus txiv neej txawv tshaj plaw no tau nthuav tawm hauv nws cov ntoo nrog peb daim ntawv demotic: "Ong Ba Ib". Oger txoj haujlwm tau nthuav tawm hauv txoj haujlwm hu ua "Sketches ntawm Nyab Laj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo” (5). Tshwj xeeb, lub ntsiab lus no tau dhau los ua Ph.D thesis "Keeb Kwm Kev Cai Keeb Kwm”(6).

Tnws ua haujlwm "Cov txheej txheem ntawm An Nam Neeg” suav nrog 4.577 ntoo-carving sketches ko taw sau nrog Suav-Demotic script los ntawm HENRY OGER, ib Oriental Fabkis tus kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Qhov no tau lub npe hu ua Txoj kev Monographic. Txhua yam tsom rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom siv thiab sab ntsuj plig thiab lub neej kev xav of cov neeg Nyab Laj.

Mr. Peb hnab nqa Ogre yog tiag tiag phonological duab nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai qhov chaw tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Vietnam tab sis kuj nyob hauv tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb.

Tnws monsters thiab beasts nqa cov tib neeg cov chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no phonological qhov chaw uas Vietnam tau absorbed rau Txoj Kev Silk...

LUS CIM :

1. Tom qab VUONG HONG SEN - Ancient Saigon – Dong Nai Publishing House 2004 – nplooj 60 – 61.
2. Tom qab THAI LOC - Kev hlawv ntawm Thien Mu Pagoda (Txoj Kev 1) Tuoi Tre Sunday 7/8/2016 (Nplooj ntawv 13).
3. Raws li Mr. THAI LOC, "Mr Bugbear yog Trung Dinh Monk", (United kawg), Hluas, hnub tim 10-8-2016.
4. HENRI OGER – Technique du Peuple Annamite (Kỹ thuật của người An Nam) - HENRI OGER - Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg Anamite.
5. HMOOB NYAB LAJ - Sketches ntawm thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo.
6. HMOOB NYAB LAJ - Nyab Laj lub zej lub zos nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th – Ph.D Thesis of History of Culture – nthuav tawm ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv Keeb Kwm – Hanoi Comprehensive University – Tam sim no hu ua The Social Science University.