GO CONG - Cochinchina
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MARCEL BENANOISE1
I. Lub Neej Keeb Kwm Sab
SIB THAM
Lub xeev ntawm Gocong [Gò Công] yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Hiav Txwv Sab Hnub Tuaj. Nws yog cais los ntawm xeev ntawm Giadinh [Gia Định] nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Vaico [Vàm Cỏ], muaj ciam teb nyob rau sab qaum teb los ntawm cov xeev ntawm Nyaj Lon [Chợ Lớn] thiab Tanan [T Ann An], nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb ntawm thaj chaw ntawd mytho [Mỹ Tho], thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Hiav Txwv East.
II. Kev tswj fwm keeb kwm
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
Lub xeev ntawm Gocong [Gò Công] tau faib ua tsib lub cantons: Hmoob Hoa Dong Ha [Hoà ĐôĐông Hạ], Hoa Dong Trung [Hoà Trung Trung], Hoa Dong Thuong [Hoà ượĐông Thượng], Hmoob Hoa Lac Ha [Hoà Lac Hạ], Hoa Lac Thuong [Hoà Lac Thượng]. Cov pejxeem muaj 42 tus neeg European, 101.177 Cov Neeg Tshaj Lij, 7 Cov Neeg Nyablaj, 627 Suav, 304 Minh Hawj [Minh Hương], thiab 29 Isdias. Yog li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob yog Annamite, uas mob siab rau lawv tus kheej rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nplej. Cov Suav, cov lag luam muag khoom lag luam feem ntau nyob hauv lub nroog tseem ceeb. Tam sim no thiab ntxiv lawv tau ntsib nrog hauv cov zej zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Vinh Loi [Vĩnh Lợi], Dong Leej Tub [ƠĐông Sơn], Tan Nia Tay [Tus Thawj Coj], Tang Hau [Tăng Hoà], thiab Binh Luong Dhau [Bình Lương ]ng], tab sis tsawg tus naj npawb thiab feem ntau yog ua neeg muag.
ASIATIC RAU PHEEJ YIG
Kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws yog nyob hauv Canton, uas tau txais qhov muaj nyiaj ntau tshaj yog nyob ntawm Trieu Chaw [Triều Châu], thiab yog qhov muaj kev lag luam nyob hauv Akas. Feem ntau ntawm cov Cantonese yog cov khw muag khoom noj thiab caterers, cov ntawm Trieu Chaw [Triều Châu] pastry-cooks thiab cov tswv lag luam hauv cov tshuaj yej, cov ntawm Fukien [Phú Kiên] daim ntaub tub luam thiab cov neeg lag luam hauv cov lauj kaub. Tus Minh Hawj [Minh Hương] yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg loj uas yog Trieu Chau Trieu Chaw [Triều Châu], lossis ntawm Fukien [Phú Kiên], qhov twg cov neeg Cantonese xa lawv cov poj niam los ntawm lawv lub tebchaws. Kuj tseem muaj qee cov tub luam neeg Indian, cov neeg xauj tsev ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab kev cai ntses.
III. Cheeb Tsam Kev Lag Luam
Tus thawj cog qoob loo hauv lub xeev Gocong [Gò Công] yog mov. Nws tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kev lag luam. Alluvial av yog tiaj thiab marshy, tsis muaj dej chaw lossis kev noj qab haus huv chaw so. Muaj promenade los ntawm lub hiav txwv, thiab los ntawm txoj kev cai sib ntawm No. 4 los ntawm Tang Hau [Tăng Hoà] rau Thaj Thanh [Tân Thạnh]; tus ntug dej qes thiab txhaws nrog av nkos, thiab tsis qiv nws tus kheej rau da dej.
PHAJ
Qhov kev thov ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ua lag luam tau yuam txoj kev tsim ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev hauv nroog thiab hauv nroog, txhua qhov zoo khaws cia thiab muaj rau cov tsav tsheb. Tsis muaj qhov tua, tsuas yog qee zaum qee tus noog sich li nquab, noog, teal, thiab ib hom ntawm heron. Muaj ib lub chaw nuv ntses nyob Vim Lang [Vàm Lang], ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm Sorap [Soài Rạp]. Tsis muaj tsev so. Nyob ntawm lub nroog loj muaj lub pas dej (ob chav muaj). Nqe noj mov $ 1.20 (tsis suav nrog cawv), nqe noj mov nrog chav noj tshais $ 1.80.
PRINCIPAL PAGODAS THIAB COV KEV UA HAUJLWM NTAWM KEV HU
Nyob rau hauv txhua lub zos yog ib lub sam xeeb tsa rau tus neeg saib xyuas Saint, thiab yuav luag txhua qhov chaw muaj lub npe ntawm Buddha.
NYEEM
Tsis muaj qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev ntawm Gocong [Gò Công], tsuas yog kev teev ntuj keeb kwm tsuas yog qee qhov ntxa. Ze rau txoj kev ntawm Saigon [Sài Gòn] rau Gocong [Gò Công], yog qhov ntxa ntawm cov niam cov txiv ntawm huab tais Tu Duc [Tự Đức]. Cov ntxa no yog keeb kwm kev nyiam nkaus xwb. Lawv ua rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov teb nplej, thiab nws tsis zoo li cov ntawm qee cov neeg nplua nuj Annamites ntawm Cochin-Tuam Tshoj. Ntawm qhov nkag yog lub laj kab; muaj nyob hauv txhua 5 qhov ntxa.
1 - Uas ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Qog Cong [Qaum Công] (1764 - 1825), hu ua Pham Hung Hung [Phạm Dũng Hưng], niam pog txiv yawg ntawm Tu Duc [Tự Đức]. No tus tub huab tais ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Gialong [Gia Long] thaum lub sij hawm ntxeev siab ntawm lub Tais Son [Tây Sơn], yog tus tswv ntawm cov kab ke hauv qab Minh Muas [Minh Mạng], thiab xaiv Viceroy los ntawm Tu Duc [Tự Đức] xyoo 1849; thiab tau muab lub npe posthumous ntawm Duc Quoc Koj [Ốc Quốc Công].
2 - Lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus tub huabtais Phuoc An Hau [Ph Anc An Hậu] (1741 - 1810) hu ua Pham Dang Long [Phạm Đăng Long], leej txiv ntawm cov hais los saud, tsa mus ua huab tais nyob qib 1849.
3 - Qhov ntxa ntawm tub huab tais Binh Thanh Ib [Binh Thanh Bá]1717-1811) hu ua Pham Dang Dinh [Phạn ĐăĐăng ]nh], leej txiv ntawm cov hais los saud, ib tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau lub xeev Nkauj Hmoob Ngai [Quảng Ngãi], uas nyob hauv lub zos Tien Nia Dong [Tên Niên Đông] (xeev ntawm Gocong [Kev hlub]), kuj enobled, nyob rau hauv 1849, los ntawm huab tais Tu Duc [Txhais].
4 - Lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus poj niam ntawm tus huab tais ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Qog Cong [Qhov Chaw].
5 - Lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus poj niam ntawm tus huab tais ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Phuoc An Hau [Ph Anc An Hậu].
Hauv kev sib dhos ntawm cov lus 5 ntawm cov ntawv cog lus kos npe nyob ntawm Saigon [Sài Gòn] thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15. 1874 ntawm Fabkis thiab Kingdom of Annam [Ib qho Nam], ib feem ntawm thaj av ntsuas 100 mau (51 hectares, 53 iss, 60 centiares meej, lossis txog 125 daim av), ntawm uas hais txog 50 hectares yog cov liaj teb, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Tien Nia Dong [Tân Niên Đông], tau lav rau tsoomfwv Annamite. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov thooj av no yog siv rau kev txhim kho cov qhov ntxa, thiab tus saib xyuas lawv cov neeg saib xyuas; Cov av no tsis raug them se, thiab cov txiv neej ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Pham [Phạm] raug zam tsis tau them se, kev ua tub rog thiab ua haujlwm yuam.
IV. Keeb Kwm
Gocong [Gò Công] ua si ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kov yeej ntawm Cochin-Tuam Tshoj. Xyoo 1862, txawm yuav hais li cas los xij Phan Thanh Giang [Phan Thanh Giang], Qunh Dinh [Quang Định] tsis kam xa. Qhuas bonnard tso General Chaumont thiab Colonel Palanea nyob rau hauv saib xyuas ntawm ib tug quab yuam destined kov yeej tus ntxeev siab. Lawv tau kov yeej tag nrho cov teeb meem tso rau hauv txoj kev los ntawm Qunh Dinh [Quang Định], uas txawm li cas los tswj kom dim thiab ceev nws txoj kev ntxeev siab kom txog thaum nws tag sim neej thaum xyoo 1805. Nws lub cev tau pom nyob hauv tshav puam pej xeem. Gocong [Gò Công], thiab tom qab ntawd faus rau hauv lub nroog loj xeev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws cov laus qub los ntawm exhuming cov seem ntawm lawv tus thawj, thiab yog li ua rau lawv tsis kam lees nws qhov kev tuag thiab txuas ntxiv rau kev tawm tsam, kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm Qunh Dinh [Quang Định] tau tswj hwm.
PAJ MUAS TU THU
1 / 2020
CEEB TOOM:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Tus neeg pleev kob, tau yug los hauv Valenciennes - thaj chaw qaum teb ntawm Fabkis. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej thiab haujlwm:
+ 1905-1920: Ua haujlwm nyob rau tebchaws Indochina thiab yog tus saib xyuas haujlwm tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm rau tus thawjcoj ntawm Indochina;
+ Xyoo 1910: Xib Fwb ntawm Far East Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Fabkis;
+ Xyoo 1913: Kawm keeb kwm kev kos duab thiab tshaj tawm ntau cov lus tshaj tawm;
+ Xyoo 1920: Nws rov qab mus rau Fab Kis thiab npaj duab kos duab ua yeeb yam hauv Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - kos duab toj roob hauv pes txog Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, thiab qee yam khoom plig nco qab. los ntawm Far East;
+ Xyoo 1922: Tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau txog Kev Hniav Zoo Nkauj hauv Tonkin, Indochina;
+ Xyoo 1925: Yeej qhov khoom plig loj ntawm Colonial Exhibition hauv Marseille, thiab koom tes nrog tus kws kes duab vajtse Pavillon de l'Indochine los tsim cov khoom sab hauv;
+ Xyoo 1952: Tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 68 thiab tawm ntau daim duab thiab duab thaij;
+ 2017: Nws daim duab ua yeeb yam tau tiav los ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv.
ua tim khawv:
"Phau ntawv"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong DucHồng ib] Cov tshaj tawm, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Vietnamese Cov lus Nyab Laj thiab cov lus khav thev yog muab tso nrog sab hauv kab ntawv cim - raug teeb tsa los ntawm Ban Tu Thu.
KOJ NTXIV:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Tshooj 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Tshooj 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ KUV THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA