Cov Kev Ntshaw Txog KEV ZOV ME NYUAM - Kev txhawj xeeb rau KEV LAG LUAM - Tshooj 2

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

… Txuas ntxiv rau ntu 1…

     Tam sim no tseem muaj ntau hom taum: taum-taum, taum liab, taum dawb, taum ntsuab tseem nplej los yog tsis zoo noj, uas sau ntau cov pob tawb loj thiab me me. Cov ncuav qab zib kuj suav nrog pobkws, Italian millet, noob hnav, txiv laum huab xeeb ... Nqaij npuas tshwj xeeb yog nyob txhua qhov chaw: nqaij ntshiv, nqaij rog, rov qab rog, npua txhais ceg, npua sab rog, npua lub caj dab rog, txhua yam, txhua daim tau hlais nyias thiab muab tso rau plank-txaj nrog rau cov nqaij npua lub taub hau.

     Ntxiv rau npua yog cov tsiaj nyeg: hen, musk duck (Daim duab XYUMX),, tug os, nquab. Musk duck thiab goose yog cov fowls uas tau muab nqaij kom ntau thiab tuaj yeem siv los hloov tus ceg ceg thaum ib qho xav tau los muab nqaij xyoob nrog cov xyoob tua. Cov no yog cov superabundant tais diav thaum txhua yam kev sib txuam sib sau ua ke sau lub tsev. Nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv kev yog hom zaub mov tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub tais.

  Ib sab ntawm nqaij qaib, duck thiab mov - lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb yog cov nquab, noog uas feem ntau siv los ua khoom plig los qhia cov fiancee tsev neeg rau cov hnub ua koob tsheej, uas peb yuav tsum muaj sijhawm los cuam tshuam nrog tom qab. Yog tseem muaj tam sim no, ntau yam khoom siv los ntawm hiav txwv thiab dej xws li ntses, cws, roob ris, qwj, qwj ... Thaum lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo, cov ntses (Daim duab XYUMX) yog cov xav tau tshaj plaws thiab cov khw yuav lawv khoom tau muaj neeg coob heev vim yog txhua tus xav yuav yam tsawg ib ntawm lawv. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias, ib zaug ua noj lossis muab kib, cov carp tsis zoo li saib tsis muaj nqis ntawm lub tais ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Tet, nws kuj tseem sawv cev rau tus nees rau chav ua noj Vajtswv ya mus rau Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej.

   Kuj tseem muaj npe nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom mus yuav cov poj niam thaum lawv mus rau tom khw yog txhua yam zaub ntsuab xws li: kohlrabi, zaub paj, chayote, qose, lws suav, zaub ntug hauv paus, zaub qhwv, zaub ntsuab dawb, pickles, zaub xam lav, dos, kua txob, qej, chilli ... thiab cov txuj lom xws li zaub basil, cockscomb mint, seasoning tshuaj ntsuab, coriander, perilla ...

  Poob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntsuab ntsuab yog cov txiv kab ntxwv momordica, hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muab cov txiv kab ntxwv xim rau lub phaj ntawm momordica lo nplaum uas zoo li ntxim nyiam ntawm lub tais ntawm kev fij.

    Tam sim no ntawm cov khoom muag tau suav nrog txhua hom kev tua xws li tua xyoob daj, tua xyoob zoo nkauj, tua tus npua tus nplaig tua uas raug nqi me ntsis vim lawv yog cov tais qab tiag tiag. Tom ntej no tuaj ntawm cov neeg Yudais lub pob ntseg thiab cov taum tawm los uas muag tau los ntawm cov hlua, thiab tej daim daj daj ntses hauv lub zais zis los yog cov nqaij npua qhuav ntim ntau pob tawb. Cov khoom kawg yuav tau ntxiv rau cov npe no yog ntau hom qhuav pancakes, qhuav pancakes, txiav qhuav pancakes, txhuv ntawv thiab vermicelli…

    Cia peb tau txais los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas dais ntau dua kev coj noj coj ua ntau dua li cov khoom siv muaj nqis, peb txhais tau tias cov khoom siv piv txwv li cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau tso rau ntawm thaj. Lawv suav nrog cov paj ntoo, lub khob hliav qab zoo li ncuav, betel, areca txiv ntoo, kab tsib, cawv, tiv thaiv, thiab txhua yam txiv ntoo xws li txiv kab ntxwv, mandarine, kumquat, tes ntawm txiv tsawb ntsuab, cov txiv ntoo daj, tus ntiv tes ntsuab ... cov khoom ntawm tag nrho cov piam thaj nrog rau ntau hom joss nrog siv xws li cov joss daj, cov joss dub, cov tswm ciab coils, loj loj joss sticks, aquilaria, tswm ciab (Daim duab XYUMX)… Thiab ntau cov ntawv joss ntau yam suav nrog cov ntawv uas ua spangled joss.

    Sib nrug los ntawm txhua yam khoom aforesaid kuj tseem muaj hom khoom lag luam tshwj tseg rau cov txiv neej ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv xws li pob zeb ua haujlwm, khoom ua paj zoo nkauj (Daim duab XYUMX)… Kuj tseem ua rau pom muaj ntau yam xws li dej cawv, tshuaj yej, khaws cia, duab neeg thiab lub cub tawg - tshwj xeeb yog lub cub tawg. Cov neeg paub txog cov dej cawv nyob rau sab qaum teb yog: dhau li ntawm cov cawv txhua xim xws li txiv qaub daj, xim liab daj, plum-ntshav ... ib qho feem ntau pom cov poom cawv ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab, cawv txiv hmab cawv txiv hmab (cov neeg nyob rau sab qab teb hu nws "rượu nếp tshaj" uas txhais tau tias cov nplej txhuv ua lo lus Askiv), cov ntim ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab dawb ... Txog rau teas, feem ntau hom yog suav teas, cov ntim tshuaj yej, cov thawv tshuaj yej, cov kas fes xim av muag hauv liangs, cov tshuaj yej uas muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab hom tshuaj yej uas muaj nqi hu ua Phuc Tha frangipani tshuaj yej. Thaum kawg, khaws cia cov khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib kuj muaj ntau yam nrog cov xwm txheej zoo nkauj, cov duab puab, hexagonal lossis lub thawv voos, tuav tsib lub qhov muaj khaws cia, muaj kev txuag cia… nrog rau cov tshuaj ua kom muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab muag los ntawm kilos xws li carambola khaws cia, qhaus cia, txiv maj phaub khaws cia, lws suav khaws cia, kumquat khaws cia…

    Nyob rau hauv xaus, tus uas mus rau ntawm Kev ua lag luam Tết rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg yuav tsum nco ntsoov mus yuav ob peb block ntawm txiv qaub (Daim duab XYUMX) rau cov neeg qub zom cov roj tawg rog kom txog thaum kawg ntawm thawj lub hli xiab. Qhov no yog vim hais tias, yog tias nws tshwm sim tsis nco qab nws thiab yuav tsum tau yuav qee qhov qaub thaum pib ntawm tsiab peb caug xyoo tshiab, nws yuav coj tag nrho cov neeg muaj mob hauv lub xyoo tshiab, raws li cov pej xeem neeg ntseeg tias "txiv qaub tsis muaj qab hau" (pab tau)). Vim li ntawd, cov niam tsev feem ntau ib leeg nco ntsoov ib leeg ntawm ib txoj cai kav uas nyeem:

    "U năm mua muối, cuối năm mua vôi"(Ib tus yuav ntsev thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo thiab ib qho yuav cov txiv qaub thaum xyoo xaus), raws li tib neeg ntseeg tias yog tias lawv yuav ntsev thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, lawv lub neej thoob plaws ib xyoos yuav zoo siab thiab muaj hmoo.

    Tus uas mus rau tom khw thiab tsis txaus siab them ib feem kaum? Feem-cov khoom muag tom khw muag khoom ntawm lub Tet kev ua lag luam muaj cov kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws. Yog tias tsis saj ib qho khoom qab zib xws li ncuav mog qab zib ncuav mog qab zib, ncuav mog qab zib ncuav mog qab zib, hmoov ncuav mog qab zib, txhuv khaub noom ntau ntau nrog cov taum ntsuab, cov khaub noom ntxuag cov ncuav nrog cov nqaij ncuav qab zib, ncuav mog qab zib me me ncuav mog qab zib, paj kws ncuav qab zib ... lossis lwm cov khoom qab zib. li noob hnav qab zib, txiv laum huab xeeb qab zib (Daim duab XYUMX), cov hmoov nplej qab, kos cov qab zib, grilled nplej qab zib ... ib qho yuav tsawg kawg yog xaiv ib lub tais ntawm cov kab ntses ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm qwj vermicelli, cutlet vermicelli, stewed vermicelli, kua zaub qab zib kua zaub, vermicelli nrog nqaij siav nrog knotweed tsw ...

    Nyob hauv lub teb chaw Nyab Laj Qaum Teb, kom txog rau thaum hnub ze heev Tet - Hnub 29 lossis 30 hauv hnub lunar lub hli xaus-rau-hnub ua lag luam tseem muaj cov neeg muag khoom uas zoo li nrawm tab sis cov huab cua tsis zoo nkauj li hnub dhau los. Ib tug hnov ​​txhua qhov kev caw nrog kev caw kom qee tus neeg yuav mus yuav cov nqaij qaib uas tseem tshuav, cov qe ntxiv, lossis qee cov zaub lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau tawg… los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas siv lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sau cov piastres kawg los npog suav cov nuj nqis uas suav tsis txheeb uas ib qho yuav tau ua tus 3 Tết hnub.

     Hnub T markett kev ua lag luam kawg, txawm tias ib qho ntawm txoj kev xav txuas ntxiv rau nws, tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem mus thaum tav su - piv txwv txog qhov kawg ntawm "Nga”Teev los yog thaum pib ntawm lub“Kuv”Teev (thaum 1 lossis 2: OO PM).² Tom qab muaj generalized muag thiab yuav cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov nquag T markett hnub ua lag luam, peb yuav tsum tau txais lub sijhawm no los piav txog cov hnub tshwj xeeb T markett lag luam nyob ntawm qee qhov ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas pom tau tshaj plaws uas yuav pab peb kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog kev coj noj coj ua, khoom siv thiab lub neej ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Hmoob nyab laj.

CEEB TOOM:
¹ Lwm tus xibfwb HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Tus kws kho mob ntawm Phylosophy hauv keeb kwm.
² Raws li LÊ TRUNG VŨ - Cov tsoos Teát ntawm Nyab Laj - Ua haujlwm hais saum toj no.

PAJ MUAS TU THU
01 / 2020

CEEB TOOM:
Source: Hmoob Nyablaj Lunar Xyoo Tshiab - Cov Caij Nyoog Loj - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Phylosophy hauv Keeb Kwm.
Cov ntawv sau xim thiab cov duab sepia tau raug teeb tsa los ntawm Ban Tu Thu - thanhdiavietnamhoc.com

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Lwm yam