Keeb kwm ntawm TET MAGAZINES hauv Cochin Tuam Tshoj - Ntu 1
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog tshaj xov xwm hauv 30's thiab 40's tau ntseeg tias Mr. Diep Van Koj [Lub Vev Xaib] nws tus kheej yog tus txiv neej uas tau xub pib tshaj tawm thawj zaug xov xwm caij nplooj hlav, tom qab nws ua raws li Press Press lub luag haujlwm - uas yog “Hmoob ດົງ Phap"[Ng Pháp] Thaj bao [Qhov tseeb] (Lub sijhawm Indochina phau ntawv xov xwm Fab Kis) ntawm nroog-councilor Nguyen Kim Dinh [Nguyễn Kim Đính] hauv xyoo 19271.
Txawm hais tias cov ntawv xov xwm no tau muaj los Nguyen Kim Dinh [Nguyễn Kim Đính] - Nws cov ntawv yog Tran Huy Li [Trần Huy Liệu] - Cov Hmoob ດົງ Phap [Ng Pháp] lub sijhawm yog cov ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb uas tau npuaj lub tes haujlwm thoob tebchaws - uas tau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lub sijhawm ntawd - yog li nws tau txais kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg coob coob uas tau txais tos nws thiab nyeem nws. Vim li no, mus txog rau thaum xyoo 1927, Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav Sijhawm, nrog cov nplooj ntawv me me thiab qhov loj me, tau tsim nws cov tsos, luam tawm xim liab thiab xim dub, thiab tau muag tam sim ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas cov ntsiab lus thiaj li sov siab txais tos los ntawm cov nyeem?
Puas yog nws vim qhov zoo li ntawm lub npe zoo ntawm cov nom tswv xws li Phan Chaw Trinh [Phan Chau Trinh], Phan Boi Chau [Phan Bội Chaw], lossis Bui Quang Chaw [Bùi Quang Chaw]? Qhov tseeb yog muaj pov thawj heev rau qhov tsis sib xws - Nws yog vim tus kws sau paj huam "eccentric" Nguyen Hac Chaw [Nguyen Khac Hieu] nrog nws cov paj huam “Txaus siab rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav”Chaw Xuân]. Nyeem cov paj huam “Chaw Xuân”Sau hauv cov qauv yooj yim ntawm 30's thiab 40's, peb thawj zaug yuav ntseeg, tias nws tau hais txog peb lub siab nyiam thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm ib tug neeg qaug cawv thaum nchuav nws khob cawv nrog ib nqos, tab sis rau ntawm peb txoj kev ntseeg, nws tau ua txiav, suav ua ntej suav ntawm txhua tus cwj pwm sib txawv ntawm kev lom zem caij nplooj ntoos hlav txhua lub sijhawm keeb kwm, los ntawm Tuam Tshoj rau Peb Lub Tebchaws. Tag nrho cov no nrog humanistic, kev nom kev tswv thiab tub rog tus kheej…, tsom rau arousing patriotism.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, txawm hais tias twb tau dim ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm Suav thiab Suav sau lus Vietnamse sau ntawv, tus kws sau paj huam no uas xav coj lub neej kev ua neej nyob Fab Kis thiab kawm paub lus Fab Kis, tseem tsis tuaj yeem tsoo nrog nws cov lus "kev sib txig sib luag".
Tom ntej no tuaj cov tsos ntawm tus Tshaj Chung [Thang Chung] (Suab Tswb) Caij nplooj ntoos hlav qhov teeb meem hauv xyoo 1929 - Nws yog qhov kev khuv xim uas tus Tshaj Chung [Thang Chung] tau luv-nyob ntev; nws ua rau nws lub ntsej muag thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, 1929 thiab tau tuag heev thaum hnub tim 25 Lub Peb Hlis, 1930.
cov Tshaj Chung [Thang Chung] txhua hnub tau muaj ib khub ntawm distichs txaus siab heev los ntawm nws cov neeg nyeem lub sijhawm ntawd:
“Tswb nrov thaum sawv ntxov los cuam tshuam rau peb cov kwv tij phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws rau peb qhov kev zoo siab Tet [Tet] hnub. Ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov siab thiab muaj kev hlub rau peb lub tebchaws qub, peb cia siab tias peb yuav muaj ntau lub sijhawm zoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no. "
Hauv 30's, tsis muaj ntau ntawv xov xwm sau hauv "Quoc nug"(Cov ntawv Latin haiv lus), txawm tias cov ntawv nyeem pej xeem tau ua rau cov neeg paub nrog cov lus Latinized. Ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm uas tsis tshua muaj, The Tshaj Chung [Thang Chung] txhua hnub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm sau ntawv xov xwm caij nplooj hlav thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, tus Koom Luan [Chaw Luận] (Pej Xeem Neeg Lub Tswvyim) txhua hnub muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev cai: uas muaj cais pab pawg ntawm txhua qhov teebmeem Caij nplooj ntoos hlav - piv txwv tshwj xeeb lub caij nplooj hlav tshwj xeeb ntawm xyoo 1931 tau sau los ntawm cov neeg kho Nguyen Van Ib [Nguyen Van Ba] thiab Phu Duc [Phaj]. Nrog rau cov nram qab no lub caij nplooj hlav tshwj xeeb cov teeb meem tuaj ntawm qhov tig Vo Khac Thieu [Võ Khắc Thiệu], Diep Van Koj [Lub Vev Xaib], ces Tran Thieu Quaj [Trần Thiệu Quý].
Txawm hais tias txaus siab los ntawm cov nyeem thaum lawv tseem muaj lub Tshaj Chung [Thang Chung] txhua hnub - cov pab pawg Ky, Ba's [Kỳ, IB] meej mom tau qis dua thaum lawv mus ua haujlwm rau tus Koom Luan [Chaw Luận] niaj hnub.
Ib cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws yog ib qho ntawm Tran Thieu Quaj [Trần Thiệu Quý] - thaum tswj hwm qhov Trung Liab [Trung Liab] (Tsis xaiv ntsej muag) txhua hnub, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau los ntawm cov neeg nyeem, tab sis thaum koom nrog Koom Luan [Chaw Luận], nws xiam me ntsis los ntawm qhov ntawd ua tsaug.
Qhov teeb meem txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - luam tawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - txawm piav qhia thiab lub ntsej muag zoo - tseem yuav tsum tau qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm keeb kwm. Thawj tus yog lub sijhawm ntawm nyiaj txiag teebmeem - thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav luam tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 14, 1931, tus kws sau ntawv Nguyen Van Ib [Nguyen Van Ba], tus kws sau ntawv, tau yws txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg hauv Cochin Tuam Tshoj hauv nws tsab xov xwm muaj cai: “Tet [Tet] ntawm tsaib no thiab Tet [Tet] xyoo no ”. Cia peb rov nyeem ib kab lus, uas muaj qhov kev ua siab luv, nyob hauv nws tsab xov xwm nws thiaj li muaj peev xwm los piv tau nws nrog rau cov lus uas nyiam ua lub neej. Tan Da Nguyen Khac Hieu [Tản Đà Nguyễn Khắc Hiếu] tau sau rau hauv nws tsab ntawv xov xwm hais tias: “Txaus siab rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav”, uas tau hais los saum no.
“… .Tej uas peb tau txais kev zoo siab kawg Tet [Tet] lub sijhawm, peb txhua tus tau paub tseeb tias peb yuav txaus siab rau lub sijhawm xyoo Tet xyoo no, tab sis peb yeej tsis cia siab tias nws yuav zoo li no. Xyoo tas los peb tsis muaj Tet [Tet] lub sijhawm zoo li xyoo no Tet [Tet] lub sijhawm thiab los qhia qhov tseeb, peb yeej tsis muaj qhov zoo sib xws Tet [Tet] sijhawm hauv Cochin Tuam Tshoj cov keeb kwm.
Cas xyoo no nyuaj siab kawg Tet [Tet] sijhawm? Tu siab kawg li Tan Vim [Thov Va] Tet [Tet] sij hawm?
“… Tsis txhob xav txog hnub uas nyob deb, txij li hnub kawg Tan Vim [Thov Va] xyoo (1871) txog tam sim no, tom qab nyob hauv Fab Kis Tebchaws Saib Xyuas Tebchaws, txhua tus hauv Cochin Tuam Tshoj tau nyob kaj siab lug, thiab txhua lub sijhawm thaum Tet [Tet] tuaj, cov neeg haus cawv kom zoo siab tos txais lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus txog rau xyoo kawg (1930), thaum cov cua thiab cov chaw tsis txaus siab thiab lub ntsej muag zoo li yav dhau los, tab sis txij li ntawm xya caum mus rau yim caum feem pua ntawm cov Tet [Tet] nthwv cua tseem tuaj yeem pom. Puas muaj leej twg yug los ntawm thaj av no yuav pom tias yog. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam raug hloov pauv hauv qhov no Tan Vi Tau [Tịn Vị Tết] sijhawm, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias xyoo tas los peb tau muaj kaum txoj haujlwm thaum lub xyoo no peb tsis muaj ib qho. Xyoo tas los, ib lub khw muag khoom ntawm silks rau Catinat txoj kev tuaj yeem muag tau txhua hnub plaub lossis tsib puas piastres ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav, xyoo no, nws tuaj yeem muag tsuas yog peb caug lossis plaub caug piastres hauv ib hnub. Txhua tus neeg yws yws txog kev sib tham nrog kev poob… ”
Nrog kev xav txog qhov Dan pab [Dhau hnub] (Neeg ntawv xov xwm) - Xov Xwm Bui The Kuv [Bùi Thế Mỹ] tau luam tawm 3 qhov teeb meem Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tas li: nyob rau xyoo 1940-1941-1942. Dhau li ntawm lawv, cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Dang Ngoc Anh [Ọng Ngọc Anh] thiab Maiv Van Ninh [Maiv Văn Ninh] tau luam tawm 3 qhov teeb meem hauv lub xyoo sib law liag 1943-1944 thiab 1945.
Yog tias lub suab nrov qis qis tau dhau los nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj teebmeem kev lag luam, tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm sijhawm rog, lub suab qub no tseem ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ntau ntau nrog lawv txoj kev xav. Cia peb rov qab nyeem ib tsab xov xwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv Dien Tin Tau [Iện Tín] nyob rau xyoo 1945.
“… Tsuas yog cov neeg uas tau tso lawv tus kheej tseg hauv qab lub trench thiaj paub tias qhov tob tob hauv av npaum li cas; thiab tsuas yog cov neeg uas tau mus rau tom hiav txwv xwb thiaj paub tias lub hiav txwv zoo npaum li cas. Hauv 6 lub xyoo dhau los no, peb lub teb chaws zoo li lub nkoj uas sawv kev hiav txwv, thaum chaw nyob tseem muaj ib lub trench me me rau chaw nyob. ”
… NTXIV…
CEEB TOOM:
1: Raws li DAO HUNG [O Hùng] - Cov phau ntawv qhia txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hlav - Nyeem thiab Saib Ib puag ncig Lub Ntiaj Teb Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm - Caij nplooj ntoo hlav Nham Nyias [Nhâm Thìn] - 1952 - luam tawm ntawm Lub suab xov tooj cua Van [Võn Vân] luam ntawv kav - Saigon [Siv Gòn].
KOJ NTXIV:
◊ Keeb kwm ntawm TET MAGAZINES hauv Cohin Tuam Tshoj - Ntu 2
PAJ MUAS TU THU
11 / 2019