THU DAU MOT - Cochinchina
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MARCEL BENANOISE1
I. Lub cev Geography
SIB THAM
Lub xeev ntawm Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một] txuas los ntawm sab qab teb-hnub poob mus rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob mus txog 150 km, thiab qhov dav dav txog 20 txog 30 km. Nws yog ciam teb nyob sab qaum teb los ntawm Qhab Meem teb, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev Bienhoa [Ib Hoàn], nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub xeev Giadinh [Gia Định] thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob los ntawm cov ntawm Giadinh [Gia Định] thiab Tayninh [Tay Ninh].
TXIV NEEJ
Txheeb nrog txhua thaj chaw ntawm Lower Cochin-Tuam Tshoj, qab teb thaj av ntawm lub xeev yog tag nrho cov av uas haum rau txhua qhov kev cog qoob loo. Qhov ntxiv ib qho nce toj mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, cov av ua kom nruj dua, ntau dua nplaum, nrog ntau ntau. Qee lub txaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj-av nplaum thiab txawm tias qee cov pob zeb tawg ntawm lub Phab ntsa ntawm Lap Vo muaj nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev. Ntxiv rau sab qaum teb, cov av muaj roj av liab tau pom, zoo heev rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm hevea, kas fes, vanilla thiab roj xib teg. Ob tug dej ntws ua rau lub xeev ntawm Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một]: 1. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj Nkauj Ua [Seeg Bé], uas cais nws ntawm xeev ntawm Bienhoa [Ib Hoàn] raws qhov ntev txog 100 km; 2. Sab qab teb thiab hnub poob, lub Saigon [Siv Gòn] dej, uas cais nws ntawm Tayninh [Tay Ninh] thiab los ntawm Giadinh [Gia Định] li 200 km.
kev nyab xeeb
Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub xeev ntawm Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một] hauv sab qab teb zoo ib yam li Qaum Cochin-Tuam Tshoj nrog nws ob lub caij sib txawv. Lub sijhawm pib thiab xaus ntawm lub caij los nag yog cim los ntawm nag xob nag cua thiab nquag heev. Hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm Pob Tsuas Thoj [B pab], thaj chaw hav zoov thiab nce ntxiv, qhov kub tsis tshua muaj siab, thiab thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis thiab Lub Ib Hlis, qhov ntsuas kub tsis tshua nce txog ntau tshaj 22 degrees centigrade.
II. Kev tswj fwm keeb kwm
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
Lub xeev muaj kev tswj hwm los ntawm cov thawj coj pej xeem nyob hauv tus thawj lub nroog, uas yog tus tswj cov thawj coj ua haujlwm tag nrho.
Txoj cai
Txhua qhov teeb meem kev cai lij choj uas tsis raug hais los ntawm tub ceev xwm dog dig nyob hauv pawg thawj coj ntawm thawj tswj fwm ntawm xeev, raug xa mus rau Tus Kws Lij Choj Pej Xeem ntawm Bienhoa [Ib Hoàn], qhov uas muaj lub tsev hais plaub kev ncaj ncees nrog lub zog dav.
TUS THAWJ COJ COJ TUAJ TSO SAIB ONG YEM
Lub tsev lag luam no, raws kev coj ntawm European tus Thawj Saib Xyuas, pab los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev hauv ib cheeb tsam, saib xyuas cov menyuam tsis muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov menyuam yaus uas tso pov tseg. Lawv ua hauj lwm hauv phau ntawv qhia kev ua haujlwm thiab hauv kev ceev ntawm Hevea plantations uas yog lub xeev.
NPAJ
In Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một] yog tus 2nd pawg tub rog ntawm Annamite ntse-shooters.
KHO MOB KHO SIAB
Nyob hauv lub nroog loj muaj lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm ib tus kws kho mob nyob sab Europe, kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob ib txwm muaj thiab rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Cov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb tau ua nyob rau txhua xyoo rau cov kev pabcuam khomob. Lub tsev kho mob suav nrog chav rau cov neeg mob uas tsis zoo, thiab chav sib cais, muaj ntau cov khoom siv tshiab, rau cov nqi uas tau them. Honquan [Hớn Qhua] muaj lub tsheb thauj neeg mob ceev ceev hauv txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob ib txwm nyob. Cuaj tus poj niam nyob nruab nrab yog ua hauj lwm, qee nyob hauv tsev kho mob, ib feem nyob hauv tsev so-tsev nyob hauv cov chaw dej nyob hauv plawv tsev. Ncig ncig ntau zaus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob ib txwm hais. Cov kev kho mob tau npaj nrog cov kab mob pub dawb hauv cov chaw cog ntoo loj nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub xeev. Thaum muaj mob loj, txawm li cas los xij, cov cog khoom xa lawv cov coolies mus rau lub tsev kho mob hauv nroog tus thawj.
KEV KAWM TXUJ CI
Nws muaj 87 haiv neeg tus kws qhia lossis tus saib, nyob rau kev taw qhia los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Fab Kis. Muaj tiag 3 lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, 13 lub tsev kawm cantonal thiab 25 lub tsev kawm ntawv communal.
- Lub tsev kawm ib txwm muaj rau tus kws txawj txua yog npaj los qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab foremen rau cov chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv tau qhia los ntawm Annamite foremen nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm ib tus neeg kuaj xyuas Fabkis. Lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog cov tshooj nrhiav, ib qho rau embossing, seem rau txua ntoo thiab ib qho rau kev txua ntoo.
- Lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv kev ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawm tus engineer ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, tau tsim nyob rau ntawm Bencat [Bến Caum], 25 kilometers ntawm lub nroog loj.
DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY
Hav zoov koog tsev kawm ntawm Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một] tau faib ua 6 koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv tus saib xyuas haujlwm dav dav, thawj tswj saib xyuas hauv ib cheeb tsam. Cov thawj ntawm cov tsev kawm yog pab los ntawm cov thawj saib xyuas ib txwm muaj. Lub koom haum no npog thaj chaw hauv hav zoov nrog cov sib txuas sib txuas lus zoo thiab tau tsim thaj chaw hauv hav zoov, hloov cov qub kev cais tshwj xeeb, los ntawm kev siv methotdieal thiab kev siv cov ntoo. Muaj nyob rau-hnub nyob rau hauv lub xeev 26 hav zoov cia, npog 65.196 hectares. 21 ntawm cov chaw khaws cia no, sawv cev rau thaj tsam ntawm 46.800 hectares, tau raug tshawb fawb thiab tus ciam ntawm qhov sau npe.
NCEJ THIAB HUAM YEEM
Tus thawj lub tsev xa ntawv yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj nrog kev ua tiav kev xa ntawv, thiab cov chaw haujlwm thib ob yog nyob Lathieu [Lai Thi Tso], Bencat [Bến Caum], Honquan [Hớn Qhua], Locninh [Lộc Ninh] thiab Pob Tsuas Thoj [B pab].
NEEJ NEEG
Lub xeev ntawm Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một] muaj neeg nyob txog 128.000. Kwv yees ib qho tuaj yeem suav rau 110.000 Annamites, 3.435 Suav Suav lossis Minh Hawj [Minh Huong], 2.469 Cov neeg Nyablaj, 475 Javanese hauv cov roj hmab cog ntoo, 11.000 Mois thiab 85 tus neeg European, cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam lossis chaw nyob.
III. Economic Geography
AGRICULTURE
Lub xeev ntawm Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một] tso cai rau txhua hom kev ua liaj ua teb.
KEV SIB NTAUS
Cov haujlwm lag luam tseem tseem tsis tau txhim kho hauv lub xeev:
a) Cov kev txwv tseem suav nrog cov mov thiab cov nplej, kev tsim tiag tiag uas tsis txaus rau cov neeg ib txwm nyob, thiab lwm yam khoom xa tuaj thiab cov luam yeeb hauv Suav teb;
b) Cov kev tshaj tawm muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tobaco, qab zib, txiv ntoo, rooj tog, tais diav ntim chaws, pleev xim rau iav, cav ntoo ua tsev thiab cua sov, tom qab thiab chaw nkaum. Cov rooj tog tau tsim hauv lub xeev tau nrhiav ntau heev los ntawm cov neeg Annamites ntawm Saigon [Siv Gòn] thiab sab hnub poob. Lub lauj kaub hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus account ntawm nws cov pheej yig. Cov saw-mills ntawm Giadinh [Gia Định] thiab Saigon [Siv Gòn] thiab Nyaj Lon [Chaw Lớn] kos lawv cov ntoo feem ntau rau lub hom phiaj kev tsim los ntawm lub chaw thiab sab qaum teb ntawm lub xeev. Ntoo rau cua sov siv xa mus rau Saigon [Siv Gòn], ntxiv rau lub hauv nruab nrab xeev. Cov quarries ntawm Ib tug Thanh Tay [An Thạnh Tso] thiab Bensuc [Bến Soj] muab khoom ib xyoos ib lab lab sau lo lus teb ntawm metite; hauv nruab nrab lub xeev xeev thiab nrog rau sab hnub poob muab pob zeb rau paving txoj kev.
KEV LAG LUAM
Lub xeev ntawm Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một] feem ntau yog kev ua liaj ua teb, tiam sis qhov kev lag luam me uas nws muaj yog sawv cev ntawm txoj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Muaj peb lub txhuv-mills nyob hauv Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một], ua haujlwm los ntawm hluav taws xob, ib qho yog nyob ntawm Lathieu [Lai Thi Tso], thiab ob nyob ntawm Phucuong [Phu Cuong]. Txhua lub zeb hloov tawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab 12.000 kilos ntawm cov mov dawb txhua hnub. Muab tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim tseem ceeb, lwm qhov kev lag luam yog: Txee ua, ua kom qab zib, tais diav, tsho, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, iav pleev duab, cib qhov cub, zas xim ua haujlwm, silks, txiv qaub ntsuab.
SAIB
Hauv cov hav zoov hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb tau pom cov ntoo nruab nrab thiab cov tsiaj qus, pheasants, hares, agouti, npua, pangolin, ntau hom tsiaj liab, hom tsiaj-deerand stags, moose-mos lwj, qus npua teb thiab oxen tsiaj qus, nrog rau panthers, tsov thiab hma. Cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov cheeb tsam siab dua yog nyiam faus tua tsiaj, thiab mos lwj. Ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles pom: tsiaj plaub, trigonocephalea pythons, boa constrictor thiab eoral cov nab.
Nuv Ntses
In Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một], raws li qhov tseeb thoob plaws Cochin-Tuam Tshoj, dej nuv ntses yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg. Cov dej ntws, swamps, pas dej tau tshawb kom huv si los ntawm lawv. Lub pas nuv ntses uas siv los ntawm lawv yog ntau yam thiab muaj ntses-nuv, nets, sieves thiab ntau txoj hlua thiab xov.
FLORA
Muaj avast teb yuav tsum tau tshawb los ntawm cov neeg khaws cov orchids, ferns, eyeas, thiab bulbous nroj tsuag tau pom pom muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab hauv ntau yam zoo.
SAIB-SAIB
Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một] 30 km, ntawm Saigon [Siv Gòn], yog cov kab ke ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog. Txoj kev colonial N ° 13 zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia thiab hla dhau Giadinh [Gia Định]. Lathieu [Lai Thi Tso] thiab Lub thawv [Bưng], thiab tom qab hla ob peb daim phiaj duab, mus txog ntawm lub khw hauv nroog loj, tig xub ntiag rau hauv lub nroog-tsev. Txhua Hnub Sunday, cov neeg ntaus pob ncaws pob rov qab los ntawm kev yos hav zoov hauv hav zoov ntsib ntawm lub tsev so bungalow nrov npe, nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Saigon [Siv Gòn] dej. Txuas ntxiv rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia northerly, txoj kev qis dua rau Txoj Kev Npav, dhau ntawm txoj kev xaum thiab lub tsev kawm ua liaj ua teb ntawm Ong Yim [Ng Dèm], thiab tom qab traversing lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm Chonthanh [Chơn Thành], nce mus txog toj siab Honquan [Hớn Qhua], qhov twg hevea cog qoob loo yog, ntawm Locninh [Lộc Ninh] thiab ciam teb ntawm Qhab Meem teb, qhov deb ntawm 153 km. Txij ntawm ntawd mus, hla mus rau ក្រចេះ, txoj kev tsuas yog ua tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj qhuav. Cov lus rau Saigon Saigon [Siv Gòn] - Honquan [Hớn Qhua] thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej taug kev nrawm nrog tsheb tsav. Muaj yog ib tug picturesque ronte los ntawm Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một] rau Bienhoa [Ib Hoàn], 31 km. Lub cev muaj zog pob ntseg tuaj yeem ntiav nyob ntawm Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một], ua rau ib tus mus ntsib, nyob hauv qhov pom zoo thiab hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv Cochin-Tuam Tshoj. 3 km ntawm Thudaumot [Thu Dầu Một], los ntawm tus raeh uas ntog rau hauv Saigon [Siv Gòn] dej, yog qhov xav paub nkoj [Bà Laj] laj kab, muaj npe nrov rau nws kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Cov qub qhov ntxa ntawm lub mandarins, sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog, ntawm txoj kev mus Honquan [Hớn Qhua] kuj tsim nyog mus xyuas.
NTUJ TU TU THƯ
12 / 2019
CEEB TOOM:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Tus neeg pleev kob, tau yug los hauv Valenciennes - thaj chaw qaum teb ntawm Fabkis. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej thiab haujlwm:
+ 1905-1920: Ua haujlwm nyob rau tebchaws Indochina thiab yog tus saib xyuas haujlwm tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm rau tus thawjcoj ntawm Indochina;
+ Xyoo 1910: Xib Fwb ntawm Far East Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Fabkis;
+ Xyoo 1913: Kawm keeb kwm kev kos duab thiab tshaj tawm ntau cov lus tshaj tawm;
+ Xyoo 1920: Nws rov qab mus rau Fab Kis thiab npaj duab kos duab ua yeeb yam hauv Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - kos duab toj roob hauv pes txog Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, thiab qee yam khoom plig nco qab. los ntawm Far East;
+ Xyoo 1922: Tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau txog Kev Hniav Zoo Nkauj hauv Tonkin, Indochina;
+ Xyoo 1925: Yeej qhov khoom plig loj ntawm Colonial Exhibition hauv Marseille, thiab koom tes nrog tus kws kes duab vajtse Pavillon de l'Indochine los tsim cov khoom sab hauv;
+ Xyoo 1952: Tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 68 thiab tawm ntau daim duab thiab duab thaij;
+ 2017: Nws daim duab ua yeeb yam tau tiav los ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv.
ua tim khawv:
"Phau ntawv"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong DucHồng ib] Cov tshaj tawm, Hanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Vietnamese Cov lus Nyab Laj thiab cov lus khav thev yog muab tso nrog sab hauv kab ntawv cim - raug teeb tsa los ntawm Ban Tu Thu.
KOJ NTXIV:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Tshooj 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Tshooj 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ KUV THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA