LUS QHIA TXOG KEEB KWM ntawm VIETNAMESE TSO CAI - Tshooj 3
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Donny Truong1
Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm George Mason University
DIACRITICAL DETAILS
Hauv kev sau ntawv, Nyab laj cia siab ntau rau cov cim diacritical. Ua kom pom tseeb thiab nyeem tau Cov ntawv Nyab Laj, cov cim tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb thiab sib npaug nrog lub hauv paus glyphs, lawv kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov kerning thiab ua rau tag nrho cov tsim. Tshooj lus no tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus typographic los pab cov neeg tsim qauv pom kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv teev npe.
ACUTE & GRAVE
An mob (du sắc) thiab a ntxa (du huyền) yuav tsum muaj tib daim ntawv. Tus qub cim lub suab nrov thiab lub tom kawg qhia lub suab nrov; yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum xav txog ib leeg. Ntawm ob lub suab, lawv cov hauv qab yog nqaim dua li lawv cov saum. Hais txog lawv tsab ntawv hauv paus, ib mob yog positioned me ntsis txoj cai thiab a ntxa yog positioned me ntsis sab laug. Ob lub suab yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua dhau lawv lub hauv paus glyphs.
CIRCUMFLEX
A circumflex yog zoo li tus chevron nrog tuab strokes nyob rau sab saum toj thiab thinner strokes nyob rau hauv qab. Nws muaj tib daim ntawv raws li ib tug caron, uas yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv Nyab laj, tab sis flipped. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab qhov ntxa tuaj yeem tsim ib qho circumflex, tab sis kev hloov kho yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev sib txuam sib luag. Feem ntau, a circumflex yog symmetrical, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ua asymmetric thiab kev nyuab siab downward. Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kerning, a circumflex yuav tsum tsis txhob dav tshaj nws tsab ntawv hauv paus. Thaum ua ke, nws daim ntawv tuaj yeem hloov kho kom ua haujlwm zoo nrog lwm tus cim (mob, ntxa, nuv saum toj, los yog tilde).
CEV
A luv luv yog nkhaus thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam kev rau ib tug taw tes caron, uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Nyab Laj kev sau ntawv system. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv tsab ntawv hauv paus thiab cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus lub cim cim (mob, ntxa, nuv saum toj, los yog tilde). Lub hauv qab nkhaus ntawm ib tug breve yuav tsum thicker tshaj ob sab saum toj kawg nkaus. Nws daim ntawv tuaj yeem hloov kho thaum ua ke nrog lwm lub cim.
HORN
A kub yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tsab ntawv o los yog tsab ntawv u. Nws mob stroke pib los ntawm sab xis ntawm tsab ntawv hauv paus thiab coj mus rau sab saud. Txawm hais tias appending a kub nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub u tsim seamless kev koom ua ke, txuas a kub qis rau ntawm qia ntawm u kuj txais tau. Consistency thiab balance (nrog mob, ntxa, nuv saum toj, thiab tilde) yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm ntawm a kub.
SAIB TAS LAWM
Txawm hais tias a nuv saum toj no zoo li cov lus nug uas tsis muaj qhov teev, qhov qub yuav tsum me dua li qhov kawg thiab cov qia hauv qab ntawm tus nuv yuav tsum raug txiav. Ib tug nuv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum ib lub voj voog, lub breve, lossis lub horn. Thaum teeb tsa ua ke, lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm sib haum xeeb.
TSWV YIM
A tilde (dãu ngã) muaj daim ntawv symmetrical vim nws cov qauv muab los ntawm tsab ntawv N. Raws li tsab ntawv N, cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob qhov kawg yog me dua qhov nruab nrab nkhaus. A tilde ib txwm nyob saum ib lub suab, lub voj voog, lub breve, lossis lub horn; yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm sib haum xeeb.
NYOB HAUV
Rau qhov sib xws, ib underdot (dab neeg) tuaj yeem zoo tib yam rau cov lub sij hawm thiab lub dot ntawm tsab ntawv i. Tsis tas li ntawd ib underdot yuav tsum tsawg tshaj li qhov lub sij hawm. Nws qhov kev tso kawm yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus tsab ntawv. Qee zaum nrog tsab ntawv y, ib qho chaw tuaj yeem muab tso rau me ntsis txoj cai kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo nrog tus descender.
DYET
Thaum tsim tsab ntawv Đ (loj) thiab đ (lowercase), lub thickness, ntev, thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig bar ua lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv legibility. Yog hais tias lub bar yog nyias heev, legibility yog compromised ntawm me me qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kerning, qhov ntev ntawm lub bar yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua deb dhau ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Hauv serif typeface, lub bar tsuas tuaj yeem tshaj me ntsis dhau ntawm nws cov serif. Rau tsab ntawv Đ, lub bar yuav tsum luv luv ntawm sab laug thiab ntev ntawm sab xis. Piv txwv li, lub bar ntawm tsab ntawv đ yuav tsum tau ntev ntawm sab laug thiab luv ntawm sab xis.
Hauv Nyab Laj, lub bar ntawm tsab ntawv Đ yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau siab. Kev sau ntawv Nyab Laj tsis muaj overdot, palatal nuv, macron, underdot lossis undercomma nrog tsab ntawv D.
Hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, qhov thib peb loj Đ (txoj cai) los ntawm Alegreya Sans tau muab lub bar tso rau saum toj, uas yog qhov tsis raug. Kuv tau mus cuag Juan Pablo del Peral uas tsim tsev neeg Alegreya thiab nws ua qhov hloov tshiab, uas yog nruab nrab Đ hauv daim duab no.
ĐỒNG
cov ng yog tus nom txiaj ntawm Nyab Laj. Nws lub cim, ₫, yog ua los ntawm tus lej qis đ thiab ib kab hauv qab. Cov kab tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum toj, hauv qab, lossis ntawm lub hauv paus. Tus lej qis đ (rau ₫) tuaj yeem ua tau kaum mus rau kaum tsib feem pua tsawg dua li tsab ntawv ib txwm muaj yog tias kab hauv qab yog nyob rau lossis siab dua cov hauv paus.
… txuas ntxiv rau ntu 4…
PAJ MUAS TU THU
01 / 2020
CEEB TOOM:
1: Hais txog tus kws sau ntawv: Donny Trương yog tus tsim qauv nrog kev mob siab rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab lub vev xaib. Nws tau txais nws tus tswv ntawm kev kos duab kos duab los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Txuj Ci ntawm George Mason University. Nws kuj yog tus sau ntawm Kev Siv Web Web Typography.
◊ Cov lus loj thiab cov duab sepia nas tau teeb tsa los ntawm Ban Tu Thu - thanhdiavietnamhoc.com
KOJ NTXIV:
◊ LUS QHIA TXOG KEEB KWM ntawm VIETNAMESE TSO CAI - Tshooj 1
◊ LUS QHIA TXOG KEEB KWM ntawm VIETNAMESE TSO CAI - Tshooj 2
◊ LUS QHIA TXOG KEEB KWM ntawm VIETNAMESE TSO CAI - Tshooj 4
◊ LUS QHIA TXOG KEEB KWM ntawm VIETNAMESE TSO CAI - Tshooj 5
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